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Alexander the Great introduced a universal and regulated coins throughout his empire. Gold and silver coins were typically engraved with the images of deities and rulers, offering a historical snapshot. Coin collecting first started Renaissance Europe. Affluent Europeans collected Greek and Roman coinage.

The United States minted the nation's first gold coin in 1795. From that time till 1933, U.S. mints made hundreds of demominations and styles of gold, silver and other coinage. Dazzling pieces of history and artistry, collectible rare coins and bullion are usually among the most prudent additions to any quality investment portfolio.

A collection of bullion and coins could add value and stability into a investment portfolio. Investing a portion of a diversified portfolio in silver, gold as well as platinum could work as a hedge against monetary inflation. Gold and silver may be viewed as an alternative asset class. Tangible assets are generally much less susceptible to the same market pressures as stocks and bonds. Typically, precious metal is not correlated to either the stock or bond markets.

Gold usually trades in inverse direction to the U.S. dollar, making it a good hedge during dollar devaluation. The gold supply is limited - all of the gold ever previously extracted would likely easily fit into a store room about 55 feet long, 55 feet tall and 55 feet wide.

Bullion is a term for ingots,coins, private issue, and so on which trade below, at, or marginally above their intrinsic metal value. Only the precious metals (silver,gold platinum, and palladium) are generally included as bullion. A bullion coin is actually a legal tender coin which trades with a slight premium to its melt value.

Examples of bullion: U.S. Gold, Platinum and Silver Eagles, South African Krugerrands, Canadian Maple Leafs. A rare coin can be determined by various factors: mintage, grade, series. The values of rare coins are determined by both scarcity and grade.

Set building is the practice of collecting an entire series of coins representing all the different designs of a particular U.S. coin.

Investors have frequently learned that a carefully put together set of coins is worth significantly more than the total of its individual pieces. well-assembled sets have also tended to be much more liquid than comparable collections of random coins. It could offer an interesting historical treasure hunt, and an investment instrument.

Set building offers the investor with the opportunity to define objectives and also formulate strategy. Set building could be a life-long adventure. Sets can be collected by: type (which may be any particular pattern or denomination), series or design type, commemorative issues, and more.

A key date coin is mostly considered to be the most important coin inside a specific series, typically the lowest-mintage and the most expensive. Rarity is based on the sheer number of specimens extant of any specific numismatic item.

For protection, investors and collectors should only purchase rare U.S. coins which have been graded and certified by the three top independent coin-grading firms: Numismatic Guaranty Corporation (NGC), Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS), Independent Coin Grading Company (ICG). All of these firms are known industry-wide for their objectivity,accuracy as well as high standards.

These services help make the market in numismatic coins safer and more liquid. When a coin is graded, it is promptly encased in a tamper-resistant slab and also sealed with its certification number and grade shown.

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