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Alexander the Great actually introduced a universal and regulated coinage throughout his empire. Coins were typically engraved with the images of rulers and deities, providing a historical snapshot. Coin collecting started in Renaissance Europe. Affluent Europeans collected Greek and Roman coins.

The United States minted its very first gold coin in 1795. From then until 1933, the United States mints made many hundreds styles and denominations of silver,gold and other coinage. Dazzling pieces of artistry and history, collectible rare coins and bullion are one of the most prudent inclusions in almost every quality investment portfolio.

A collection of bullion and coins could add value and stability to your portfolio. Investing a percentage of a diversified portfolio in silver, gold as well as platinum can work as a hedge against inflation. Precious metals may be seen as an alternative asset class. Physical assets are often much less vulnerable to the same market pressures as stocks and bonds. Generally, precious metal isn't correlated to either the stock or bond markets.

Gold frequently trades inversely to the U.S. dollar, allowing it to be a useful hedge during dollar devaluation. The gold supply is limited - all the gold ever extracted would likely fit into a storage room about 55 feet long, 55 feet tall and 55 feet wide.

Bullion is a term for ingots,coins, private issue, and so on which trade below, at, or slightly above their intrinsic metal value. Only the precious metals (silver,gold platinum, and palladium) are included as bullion. A bullion coin is a legal tender coin that trades with a slight premium to its melt value.

Some examples of bullion: U.S. Gold, Platinum and Silver Eagles, Canadian Maple Leafs, South African Krugerrands. A rare coin could be determined by several factors: mintage, series,grade. The values of rare coins are determined by both scarcity as well as grade.

Set building is the practice of collecting a complete series of coinage representing all the different designs of a specific U.S. coin.

Investors have frequently learned that a carefully put together set of coins is worth considerably more than the total of its individual pieces. Well-compiled sets have also tended to be more liquid than comparable accumulations of random coins. It can offer an interesting historical treasure hunt, as well as a great investment instrument.

Set building provides the investor with the opportunity to define objectives and also formulate strategy. Set building can be a life-long adventure. Sets could be collected by: type (which may be any distinctive pattern or denomination), series or design type, commemorative issues, and much more.

A key date coin is generally considered to be the most important coin in a specific series, generally the lowest-mintage and the priciest. Rarity is dependent on the sheer number of specimens extant of any particular numismatic item.

For protection, collectors and investors should only purchase rare U.S. coins which have been graded and certified by the three leading independent coin-grading organizations: Numismatic Guaranty Corporation (NGC), Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS), Independent Coin Grading Company (ICG). All of these organizations are recognized industry-wide for their objectivity,accuracy as well as high standards.

These services help to make the market in numismatic coins safer and more liquid. Whenever a coin is graded, it is immediately encased within a tamper-resistant slab and sealed with its certification number and grade shown.

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